![]() It had undergone much grammatical simplification and a vowel shift, and by the 16th century it had more in common with modern Swedish. It was grammatically much more complex than modern Swedish.īetween 13 the language of Sweden was known as Late Old Swedish ( yngre fornsvenska). The language of this text is known as Early Old Swedish klassisk fornsvenska or äldre fornsvenska), which was used until about 1375. The Westrogothic law ( Äldre Västgötalagen), the code of law used in the province of West Gothland ( Västergötland). Swedish first appeared in the Latin alphabet in 1225 in The two languages began to diverge during the 12th century. It differed only slightly from the Old East Norse dialect of Denmark, or Runic Danish. Only a few people in Estonia still speak Swedish today.īetween 8 AD, a dialect of Old East Norse knownĪs Runic Swedish was spoken in Sweden. During World War II other Swedish-speakers fled from Estonia to Sweden. They set up a village there known as Gammölsvänskbi (Old Swedish Village), which is now part of Zmiivka ( Зміївка). About a thousand of those Swedes migrated to southern Ukraine after Estonia became part of the Russian Empire in the 18th century. There used to be Swedish-speaking communities in Estonia ( Estland). Status: official language in Sweden and Finland. ![]()
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